{"id":2331,"date":"2017-10-17T12:22:30","date_gmt":"2017-10-17T12:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/article\/are-there-types-of-bipolar\/"},"modified":"2022-12-02T16:31:15","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T21:31:15","slug":"are-there-types-bipolar","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/are-there-types-bipolar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfExisten diferentes tipos de trastorno bipolar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Todos tenemos altibajos, pero aquellos con <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/bipolar\/\">trastorno bipolar<\/a> experimentarlos en situaciones extremas, durante largos periodos de tiempo. Estos cambios irregulares de humor se caracterizan por periodos de <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-is-mania\/\">man\u00eda<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-is-depression\/\">depresi\u00f3n<\/a>. Existen cuatro tipos principales de trastorno bipolar. Las principales diferencias radican en la intensidad de los episodios man\u00edacos y depresivos. Entre estos episodios, las personas con trastorno bipolar suelen sentirse \u201cnormales\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bipolar-i\">Trastorno bipolar I<\/h2>\n<p>Las personas con trastorno bipolar I han tenido al menos un episodio man\u00edaco en su vida. La mayor\u00eda de las personas con trastorno bipolar I tambi\u00e9n experimentan depresi\u00f3n. Por lo general, se observa un patr\u00f3n c\u00edclico entre la man\u00eda y la depresi\u00f3n, de ah\u00ed el t\u00e9rmino \u201cman\u00edaco depresivo\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"bipolar-ii\">Bipolar II<\/h2>\n<p>Las personas diagnosticadas con trastorno bipolar II han tenido uno o m\u00e1s episodios depresivos graves y al menos un episodio de hipoman\u00eda. <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-is-hypomania\/\">La hipoman\u00eda es un tipo de man\u00eda menos grave.<\/a>, con altibajos que no llegan a alcanzar la man\u00eda \u201ctotal\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cyclothymia\">Ciclotimia<\/h2>\n<p>La ciclotimia es similar al trastorno bipolar, pero menos grave. Los cambios de humor, tanto positivos como negativos, nunca alcanzan la intensidad ni la duraci\u00f3n de los episodios man\u00edacos o depresivos. Las personas con ciclotimia alternan entre hipoman\u00eda y depresi\u00f3n leve durante al menos dos a\u00f1os. Aunque son leves, los s\u00edntomas de la ciclotimia pueden interferir en la vida cotidiana y en las relaciones personales.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nos\">No especificado de otra manera (NOS)<\/h2>\n<p>Las personas que experimentan s\u00edntomas de depresi\u00f3n, man\u00eda e hipoman\u00eda, pero que no cumplen los criterios para el trastorno bipolar I, bipolar II o ciclotimia, pueden ser diagnosticadas con trastorno bipolar no especificado.<\/p>\n<h2>Otros t\u00e9rminos relacionados con el trastorno bipolar<\/h2>\n<p>Es posible que escuche a las personas utilizar los t\u00e9rminos \u201cciclo r\u00e1pido\u201d, \u201cepisodio mixto\u201d o \u201ccaracter\u00edsticas mixtas\u201d para describir el trastorno bipolar de una persona. No se trata de tipos distintos de trastorno bipolar, sino de s\u00edntomas que pueden aparecer en cualquier tipo de trastorno bipolar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ciclo r\u00e1pido<\/strong>\u00a0es cuando una persona experimenta cuatro o m\u00e1s episodios de man\u00eda o depresi\u00f3n en un a\u00f1o. El ciclo r\u00e1pido puede ocurrir en cualquier tipo de trastorno bipolar y puede aparecer y desaparecer a lo largo de la vida.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n es posible experimentar man\u00eda y depresi\u00f3n al mismo tiempo. Esto se denomina <strong>episodio mixto<\/strong>, o un<strong> episodio con caracter\u00edsticas mixtas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button blue round caret collapsed\" href=\"#references\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"references\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide References\">Mostrar referencias<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"references\" class=\"references collapse\">\n<ul>\n<li>Asociaci\u00f3n Estadounidense de Psiquiatr\u00eda. (2013).\u00a0<em>Manual diagn\u00f3stico y estad\u00edstico de los trastornos mentales\u00a0<\/em>(5.\u00aa ed.). Arlington, Virginia: Autor.<\/li>\n<li>Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Psiquiatr\u00eda. (2017).\u00a0<em>\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los trastornos bipolares?<\/em>\u00a0Obtenido de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/bipolar-disorders\/what-are-bipolar-disorders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/bipolar-disorders\/what-are-bipolar-disorders<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all have ups and downs, but those with bipolar disorder experience them at extremes, for extended periods of time. These irregular shifts in mood are characterized by periods of mania and depression. There are four main types of bipolar disorder. The main differences are in the intensity of the manic and depressive episodes. In &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/are-there-types-bipolar\/\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Are there types of bipolar?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"template":"","age_group":[23,100,19],"condition":[84],"class_list":["post-2331","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","age_group-11-17","age_group-over-18","age_group-under-11","condition-bipolar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>Are there types of bipolar?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/are-there-types-bipolar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are there types of bipolar?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We all have ups and downs, but those with bipolar disorder experience them at extremes, for extended periods of time. 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