{"id":2440,"date":"2019-05-30T16:37:07","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T16:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/article\/what-causes-bipolar\/"},"modified":"2022-11-23T17:18:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T22:18:09","slug":"what-causes-bipolar-disorder","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-causes-bipolar-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 causa el trastorno bipolar?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Al igual que otras enfermedades mentales, <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-is-bipolar\/\">trastorno bipolar<\/a> no tiene una sola causa. En cambio, tiene una variedad de causas, llamadas <strong>factores de riesgo<\/strong>. Cuantos m\u00e1s factores de riesgo tengas, m\u00e1s probabilidades tendr\u00e1s de desarrollar un trastorno bipolar.<\/p>\n<p>Existen muchos factores de riesgo para el trastorno bipolar, pero aqu\u00ed hay algunos ejemplos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gen\u00e9tica. <\/strong>El trastorno bipolar suele ser hereditario.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medio ambiente. <\/strong>Vivir en un entorno estresante puede aumentar la probabilidad de desarrollar un trastorno bipolar. Situaciones como vivir en la pobreza o tener una familia abusiva suponen un gran estr\u00e9s para el cerebro y, a menudo, desencadenan man\u00eda o depresi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trauma infantil.<\/strong> Aunque ya no te encuentres en un entorno estresante, las cosas que te sucedieron cuando eras ni\u00f1o pueden tener un impacto m\u00e1s adelante en tu vida.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eventos estresantes: <\/strong>como perder a un ser querido o sufrir un accidente automovil\u00edstico.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e1bitos poco saludables: <\/strong>como no dormir lo suficiente o no comer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drogas y alcohol: <\/strong>El abuso de drogas y alcohol aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar trastorno bipolar. Tambi\u00e9n puede dificultar la recuperaci\u00f3n del trastorno bipolar. Algunas drogas, incluidos algunos medicamentos, pueden desencadenar episodios man\u00edacos o depresivos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qu\u00edmica cerebral.<\/strong> El trastorno bipolar implica un desequilibrio de sustancias qu\u00edmicas naturales en el cerebro y el cuerpo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Estos factores de riesgo no solo influyen en qui\u00e9n desarrollar\u00e1 un trastorno bipolar en primer lugar. Tambi\u00e9n influyen en la gravedad de los s\u00edntomas y en cu\u00e1ndo se experimentar\u00e1n dichos s\u00edntomas. A veces, un episodio man\u00edaco o depresivo es <strong>activado<\/strong> por un evento estresante. Otras veces, simplemente sucede.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n puedes mejorar tu propia salud mental mediante <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/how-can-i-recover-from-bipolar-disorder-on-my-own\/\">tomar medidas para reducir sus factores de riesgo<\/a>. Eso podr\u00eda incluir <a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/how-do-you-treat-bipolar\/\">buscar tratamiento, como medicaci\u00f3n o terapia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button blue round caret collapsed\" href=\"#references\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"references\" data-toggle-text=\"Hide References\">Mostrar referencias<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"references\" class=\"references collapse\">\n<ul>\n<li>Aldinger, F. y Schulze, T. G. (2016). Factores ambientales, acontecimientos vitales y traumas en el curso del trastorno bipolar.\u00a0<em>Psiquiatr\u00eda y Neurociencias Cl\u00ednicas 71<\/em>, pp. 6-17. Obtenido de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pcn.12433\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/pcn.12433<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental. (2018).\u00a0<i>Trastorno bipolar<\/i>. Obtenido de\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml\">https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like other mental illnesses, bipolar disorder doesn\u2019t have a single cause. Instead it has a variety of causes, called risk factors. The more risk factors you have, the more likely you are to develop bipolar disorder. There are many risk factors for bipolar disorder, but here are a few examples: Genetics. Bipolar disorder often runs &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-causes-bipolar-disorder\/\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;What causes bipolar disorder?&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","age_group":[23,100,19],"condition":[84],"class_list":["post-2440","article","type-article","status-publish","hentry","age_group-11-17","age_group-over-18","age_group-under-11","condition-bipolar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<title>What causes bipolar disorder?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/screening.mhanational.org\/es\/content\/what-causes-bipolar-disorder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What causes bipolar disorder?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Like other mental illnesses, bipolar disorder doesn\u2019t have a single cause. 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